Rice Science ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 101-112.DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2019.04.007
收稿日期:
2018-12-12
接受日期:
2019-04-26
出版日期:
2020-03-28
发布日期:
2019-11-28
. [J]. Rice Science, 2020, 27(2): 101-112.
Fig. 1. R. solani inoculum and disease severity of susceptible cultivar Xudao 3 and resistant cultivar YSBR1 in greenhouse. A, The inoculum used in the present study. B, Indication of inoculation site in rice. C, Stained by lacto-phenol cotton blue for Xudao 3 at 10 d post inoculation (dpi). D, Lesion in rice sheath indicated by red arrow for Xudao 3 at 20 dpi. E, Lesion in rice sheath for Xudao 3 at 5 dpi. F, Stained by lacto-phenol cotton blue for YSBR1 at 10 dpi. G, Lesion in rice sheath indicated by red arrow for YSBR1 at 20 dpi. H, Lesion in rice sheath indicated for YSBR1 at 5 dpi. I, Statistics of lesion length in Xudao 3 and YSBR1. Data are Mean ± SD (n = 2).
Library | Total read | High quality | 3′ adapter null | Insert null | 5′ adapter contaminant | Smaller than 18 nt | polyA | Clean read | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Count | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | ||
XC5 | 32 799 952 | 32 287 444 | 100 | 159 708 | 0.49 | 14 595 | 0.05 | 30 643 | 0.09 | 3 035 094 | 9.40 | 360 | 0.00 | 29 047 044 | 89.96 | |
XC10 | 31 289 810 | 30 793 396 | 100 | 186 452 | 0.61 | 4 137 | 0.05 | 18 544 | 0.06 | 2 056 543 | 6.68 | 232 | 0.00 | 28 517 488 | 92.61 | |
XC20 | 28 181 536 | 27 748 448 | 100 | 121 045 | 0.44 | 26 104 | 0.09 | 27 422 | 0.10 | 3 140 979 | 11.32 | 289 | 0.00 | 24 432 609 | 88.05 | |
XT5 | 27 616 282 | 27 182 187 | 100 | 148 168 | 0.55 | 22 745 | 0.08 | 15 564 | 0.06 | 1 554 941 | 5.72 | 341 | 0.00 | 25 440 428 | 93.59 | |
XT10 | 28 651 787 | 28 266 164 | 100 | 249120 | 0.88 | 51 729 | 0.18 | 24 077 | 0.09 | 2 284 965 | 8.08 | 248 | 0.00 | 25 656 025 | 90.77 | |
XT20 | 32 747 097 | 32 299 479 | 100 | 218 084 | 0.68 | 44 324 | 0.14 | 24 153 | 0.07 | 2 488 524 | 7.70 | 309 | 0.00 | 29 524 085 | 91.41 | |
YC5 | 30 759 202 | 30 341 902 | 100 | 184 708 | 0.61 | 47 254 | 0.16 | 34 138 | 0.11 | 3 415 914 | 11.26 | 214 | 0.00 | 26 659 674 | 87.86 | |
YC10 | 27 189 430 | 26 824 480 | 100 | 157 101 | 0.59 | 45 378 | 0.17 | 18 941 | 0.07 | 1 628 709 | 6.07 | 211 | 0.00 | 24 974 140 | 93.10 | |
YC20 | 27 268 095 | 26 892 808 | 100 | 202 043 | 0.75 | 65 279 | 0.24 | 34 931 | 0.13 | 2 768 115 | 10.29 | 229 | 0.00 | 23 822 211 | 88.58 | |
YT5 | 30 414 313 | 29 998 079 | 100 | 216 264 | 0.72 | 35 100 | 0.12 | 38 493 | 0.13 | 3 363 923 | 11.21 | 200 | 0.00 | 26 344 099 | 87.82 | |
YT10 | 27 931 541 | 27 555 540 | 100 | 210 300 | 0.76 | 53 864 | 0.20 | 30 147 | 0.11 | 2 737 133 | 9.93 | 151 | 0.00 | 24 523 945 | 89.00 | |
YT20 | 26 721 361 | 26 354 686 | 100 | 147 538 | 0.56 | 39 329 | 0.15 | 30 794 | 0.12 | 2 958 468 | 11.23 | 154 | 0.00 | 23 178 403 | 87.95 | |
Total | 351 570 406 | 319 720 133 | 2 200 531 | 449 838 | 327 847 | 31 433 308 | 2 938 | 312 120 151 |
Supplemental Table 1. Summary of reads collected by RNA-seq from twelve libraries.
Library | Total read | High quality | 3′ adapter null | Insert null | 5′ adapter contaminant | Smaller than 18 nt | polyA | Clean read | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Count | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | Count | % | ||
XC5 | 32 799 952 | 32 287 444 | 100 | 159 708 | 0.49 | 14 595 | 0.05 | 30 643 | 0.09 | 3 035 094 | 9.40 | 360 | 0.00 | 29 047 044 | 89.96 | |
XC10 | 31 289 810 | 30 793 396 | 100 | 186 452 | 0.61 | 4 137 | 0.05 | 18 544 | 0.06 | 2 056 543 | 6.68 | 232 | 0.00 | 28 517 488 | 92.61 | |
XC20 | 28 181 536 | 27 748 448 | 100 | 121 045 | 0.44 | 26 104 | 0.09 | 27 422 | 0.10 | 3 140 979 | 11.32 | 289 | 0.00 | 24 432 609 | 88.05 | |
XT5 | 27 616 282 | 27 182 187 | 100 | 148 168 | 0.55 | 22 745 | 0.08 | 15 564 | 0.06 | 1 554 941 | 5.72 | 341 | 0.00 | 25 440 428 | 93.59 | |
XT10 | 28 651 787 | 28 266 164 | 100 | 249120 | 0.88 | 51 729 | 0.18 | 24 077 | 0.09 | 2 284 965 | 8.08 | 248 | 0.00 | 25 656 025 | 90.77 | |
XT20 | 32 747 097 | 32 299 479 | 100 | 218 084 | 0.68 | 44 324 | 0.14 | 24 153 | 0.07 | 2 488 524 | 7.70 | 309 | 0.00 | 29 524 085 | 91.41 | |
YC5 | 30 759 202 | 30 341 902 | 100 | 184 708 | 0.61 | 47 254 | 0.16 | 34 138 | 0.11 | 3 415 914 | 11.26 | 214 | 0.00 | 26 659 674 | 87.86 | |
YC10 | 27 189 430 | 26 824 480 | 100 | 157 101 | 0.59 | 45 378 | 0.17 | 18 941 | 0.07 | 1 628 709 | 6.07 | 211 | 0.00 | 24 974 140 | 93.10 | |
YC20 | 27 268 095 | 26 892 808 | 100 | 202 043 | 0.75 | 65 279 | 0.24 | 34 931 | 0.13 | 2 768 115 | 10.29 | 229 | 0.00 | 23 822 211 | 88.58 | |
YT5 | 30 414 313 | 29 998 079 | 100 | 216 264 | 0.72 | 35 100 | 0.12 | 38 493 | 0.13 | 3 363 923 | 11.21 | 200 | 0.00 | 26 344 099 | 87.82 | |
YT10 | 27 931 541 | 27 555 540 | 100 | 210 300 | 0.76 | 53 864 | 0.20 | 30 147 | 0.11 | 2 737 133 | 9.93 | 151 | 0.00 | 24 523 945 | 89.00 | |
YT20 | 26 721 361 | 26 354 686 | 100 | 147 538 | 0.56 | 39 329 | 0.15 | 30 794 | 0.12 | 2 958 468 | 11.23 | 154 | 0.00 | 23 178 403 | 87.95 | |
Total | 351 570 406 | 319 720 133 | 2 200 531 | 449 838 | 327 847 | 31 433 308 | 2 938 | 312 120 151 |
Library | miRNA | rRNA | Repeat | snRNA | snoRNA | tRNA | Unannotation | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XC5 | 7 078 | 0.17% | 671 405 | 16.02% | 2 141 | 0.05% | 12 063 | 0.29% | 9 575 | 0.23% | 51 491 | 1.23% | 2 607 435 | 62.23% |
XC10 | 6 790 | 0.16% | 702 101 | 16.37% | 2 102 | 0.05% | 13 433 | 0.31% | 11 867 | 0.28% | 47 947 | 1.12% | 2 706 094 | 63.09% |
XC20 | 6 654 | 0.16% | 558 686 | 13.49% | 2 040 | 0.05% | 12 297 | 0.30% | 10 539 | 0.25% | 50 108 | 1.21% | 2 719 682 | 65.68% |
XT5 | 7 012 | 0.16% | 583 595 | 13.55% | 2 270 | 0.05% | 12 214 | 0.28% | 10 942 | 0.25% | 43 689 | 1.01% | 2 802 198 | 65.04% |
XT10 | 6 384 | 0.16% | 624 579 | 15.83% | 1 873 | 0.05% | 11 641 | 0.29% | 9 409 | 0.24% | 43 291 | 1.10% | 2 517 937 | 63.80% |
XT20 | 7 323 | 0.15% | 679 675 | 13.74% | 2 400 | 0.05% | 13 356 | 0.27% | 12 086 | 0.24% | 55 485 | 1.12% | 3 294 453 | 66.58% |
YC5 | 5 997 | 0.15% | 539 626 | 13.27% | 2 250 | 0.06% | 7 605 | 0.19% | 9 924 | 0.24% | 36 877 | 0.91% | 2 800 361 | 68.88% |
YC10 | 5 556 | 0.14% | 576 120 | 14.31% | 2 181 | 0.05% | 7 888 | 0.20% | 9 264 | 0.23% | 36 218 | 0.90% | 2 781 134 | 69.06% |
YC20 | 4 890 | 0.15% | 548 609 | 16.81% | 1 770 | 0.05% | 8 298 | 0.25% | 9 517 | 0.29% | 36 568 | 1.12% | 2 098 698 | 64.30% |
YT5 | 5 628 | 0.15% | 597 566 | 16.43% | 1 969 | 0.05% | 8 058 | 0.22% | 8 766 | 0.24% | 37 700 | 1.04% | 2 388 685 | 65.68% |
YT10 | 5 351 | 0.15% | 564 840 | 15.75% | 1 921 | 0.05% | 8 072 | 0.23% | 9 744 | 0.27% | 41 557 | 1.16% | 2 379 169 | 66.34% |
YT20 | 5 509 | 0.16% | 487 539 | 14.12% | 2 119 | 0.06% | 7 464 | 0.22% | 8 455 | 0.24% | 29 764 | 0.86% | 2 318 216 | 67.16% |
Supplemental Table 2. Exploring miRNA regulation in rice responding to R. solani invasion.
Library | miRNA | rRNA | Repeat | snRNA | snoRNA | tRNA | Unannotation | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XC5 | 7 078 | 0.17% | 671 405 | 16.02% | 2 141 | 0.05% | 12 063 | 0.29% | 9 575 | 0.23% | 51 491 | 1.23% | 2 607 435 | 62.23% |
XC10 | 6 790 | 0.16% | 702 101 | 16.37% | 2 102 | 0.05% | 13 433 | 0.31% | 11 867 | 0.28% | 47 947 | 1.12% | 2 706 094 | 63.09% |
XC20 | 6 654 | 0.16% | 558 686 | 13.49% | 2 040 | 0.05% | 12 297 | 0.30% | 10 539 | 0.25% | 50 108 | 1.21% | 2 719 682 | 65.68% |
XT5 | 7 012 | 0.16% | 583 595 | 13.55% | 2 270 | 0.05% | 12 214 | 0.28% | 10 942 | 0.25% | 43 689 | 1.01% | 2 802 198 | 65.04% |
XT10 | 6 384 | 0.16% | 624 579 | 15.83% | 1 873 | 0.05% | 11 641 | 0.29% | 9 409 | 0.24% | 43 291 | 1.10% | 2 517 937 | 63.80% |
XT20 | 7 323 | 0.15% | 679 675 | 13.74% | 2 400 | 0.05% | 13 356 | 0.27% | 12 086 | 0.24% | 55 485 | 1.12% | 3 294 453 | 66.58% |
YC5 | 5 997 | 0.15% | 539 626 | 13.27% | 2 250 | 0.06% | 7 605 | 0.19% | 9 924 | 0.24% | 36 877 | 0.91% | 2 800 361 | 68.88% |
YC10 | 5 556 | 0.14% | 576 120 | 14.31% | 2 181 | 0.05% | 7 888 | 0.20% | 9 264 | 0.23% | 36 218 | 0.90% | 2 781 134 | 69.06% |
YC20 | 4 890 | 0.15% | 548 609 | 16.81% | 1 770 | 0.05% | 8 298 | 0.25% | 9 517 | 0.29% | 36 568 | 1.12% | 2 098 698 | 64.30% |
YT5 | 5 628 | 0.15% | 597 566 | 16.43% | 1 969 | 0.05% | 8 058 | 0.22% | 8 766 | 0.24% | 37 700 | 1.04% | 2 388 685 | 65.68% |
YT10 | 5 351 | 0.15% | 564 840 | 15.75% | 1 921 | 0.05% | 8 072 | 0.23% | 9 744 | 0.27% | 41 557 | 1.16% | 2 379 169 | 66.34% |
YT20 | 5 509 | 0.16% | 487 539 | 14.12% | 2 119 | 0.06% | 7 464 | 0.22% | 8 455 | 0.24% | 29 764 | 0.86% | 2 318 216 | 67.16% |
Fig. 2. Properties of sRNAs expressed in resistant and susceptible rice cultivars treated with water or fungal pathogen R. solani. A, Distribution of sRNAs in chromosome. Chr.Sy and Chr.Un are unassemble to pseudomolecule sequences. B, Sequence length percentage of sRNAs. C, miRNA nucleotide bias at each position.
Library | Known miRNA | Novel miRNA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
miRNA | miRNA-5P | miRNA-3P | Target gene number | miRNA | Target gene number | ||
XC5 | 450 | 81 | 80 | 2 690 | 450 | 9 648 | |
XC10 | 441 | 81 | 68 | 2 296 | 487 | 8 213 | |
XC20 | 415 | 73 | 72 | 1 524 | 557 | 9 653 | |
XT5 | 444 | 76 | 79 | 2 132 | 495 | 8 794 | |
XT10 | 427 | 76 | 72 | 1 929 | 509 | 12 010 | |
XT20 | 454 | 79 | 75 | 1 579 | 617 | 11 257 | |
YC5 | 411 | 74 | 68 | 2 584 | 581 | 4 857 | |
YC10 | 405 | 69 | 70 | 1 846 | 539 | 8 177 | |
YC20 | 402 | 75 | 61 | 1 804 | 457 | 6 881 | |
YT5 | 420 | 77 | 70 | 2 303 | 515 | 7 737 | |
YT10 | 403 | 74 | 70 | 1 888 | 571 | 8 974 | |
YT20 | 406 | 72 | 69 | 1 834 | 560 | 5 542 |
Supplemental Table 3. Number of known/novel miRNAs and target genes from each library.
Library | Known miRNA | Novel miRNA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
miRNA | miRNA-5P | miRNA-3P | Target gene number | miRNA | Target gene number | ||
XC5 | 450 | 81 | 80 | 2 690 | 450 | 9 648 | |
XC10 | 441 | 81 | 68 | 2 296 | 487 | 8 213 | |
XC20 | 415 | 73 | 72 | 1 524 | 557 | 9 653 | |
XT5 | 444 | 76 | 79 | 2 132 | 495 | 8 794 | |
XT10 | 427 | 76 | 72 | 1 929 | 509 | 12 010 | |
XT20 | 454 | 79 | 75 | 1 579 | 617 | 11 257 | |
YC5 | 411 | 74 | 68 | 2 584 | 581 | 4 857 | |
YC10 | 405 | 69 | 70 | 1 846 | 539 | 8 177 | |
YC20 | 402 | 75 | 61 | 1 804 | 457 | 6 881 | |
YT5 | 420 | 77 | 70 | 2 303 | 515 | 7 737 | |
YT10 | 403 | 74 | 70 | 1 888 | 571 | 8 974 | |
YT20 | 406 | 72 | 69 | 1 834 | 560 | 5 542 |
Supplemental Fig. 2. Properties of differential expressed miRNAs in resistant and susceptible rice cultivars treated with water or the fungal pathogen R. solani. A, B Differential expressed known/novel miRNAs, respectively. C, D Venn diagrams presented for the miRNAs in 5 dpi, 10 dpi and 20 dpi respectively for known/novel miRNAs from two rice varieties, respectively.
miRNA | Compared libraries | Co-expressed miRNAs ID in three time points in Venn |
---|---|---|
Known miRNA | XC/XT (3) | osa-miR1861c, osa-miR166i-3p, osa-miR408-3p |
YC/YT (5) | osa-miR1861b, osa-miR1861f, osa-miR1861i, osa-miR1861l, osa-miR1320-3p | |
XT/YT (66) | osa-miR5340, osa-miR531a, osa-miR531b, osa-miR531c, osa-miR530-5p, osa-miR3980a-5p, osa-miR3980b-5p, osa-miR398b, osa-miR3980a-3p, osa-miR3980b-3p, osa-miR408-3p, osa-miR812g, osa-miR1861e, osa-miR1861k, osa-miR1861m, osa-miR1863c, osa-miR812h, osa-miR812i, osa-miR1860-3p, osa-miR1881, osa-miR444a-3p.2, osa-miR444e, osa-miR1861h, osa-miR1861j, osa-miR1876, osa-miR397b, osa-miR528-5p, osa-miR397a, osa-miR408-5p, osa-miR2880, osa-miR1846a-5p, osa-miR1846b-5p, osa-miR5814, osa-miR2871b, osa-miR167e-3p, osa-miR167i-3p, osa-miR5337a, osa-miR156d, osa-miR156f-5p, osa-miR156h-5p, osa-miR156j-5p, osa-miR535-3p, osa-miR1846c-5p, osa-miR5788, osa-miR156b-5p, osa-miR156c-5p, osa-miR156g-5p, osa-miR156a, osa-miR156e, osa-miR156i, osa-miR1846a-3p, osa-miR2106, osa-miR1874-3p, osa-miR1846b-3p, osa-miR5149, osa-miR1883a, osa-miR1883b, osa-miR1856, osa-miR1862c, osa-miR1862b, osa-miR1862a, osa-miR5807, osa-miR169i-5p.2, osa-miR5827, osa-miR2877, osa-miR1873 | |
Novel miRNA | XC/XT (5) | novel_mir_492, novel_mir_103, novel_mir_606, novel_mir_39, novel_mir_88 |
YC/YT (13) | novel_mir_2192, novel_mir_1086, novel_mir_96, novel_mir_2817, novel_mir_370, novel_mir_2307, novel_mir_2162, novel_mir_2598, novel_mir_1968, novel_mir_1228, novel_mir_2595, novel_mir_2720, novel_mir_1576 | |
XT/YT (45) | novel_mir_1950, novel_mir_2064, novel_mir_1962, novel_mir_2242, novel_mir_2088, novel_mir_2006, novel_mir_2225, novel_mir_735, novel_mir_1956, novel_mir_2598, novel_mir_2048, novel_mir_2817, novel_mir_2338, novel_mir_2067, novel_mir_2101, novel_mir_2164, novel_mir_1957, novel_mir_1086, novel_mir_26, novel_mir_37, novel_mir_348, novel_mir_177, novel_mir_50, novel_mir_322, novel_mir_287, novel_mir_229, novel_mir_469, novel_mir_781, novel_mir_577, novel_mir_1228, novel_mir_438, novel_mir_1872, novel_mir_478, novel_mir_316, novel_mir_328, novel_mir_468, novel_mir_717, novel_mir_492, novel_mir_174, novel_mir_553, novel_mir_137, novel_mir_273, novel_mir_113, novel_mir_810, novel_mir_382 |
Supplemental Table 4. Details of co-expressed known and novel miRNAs from different libraries in three time points in Venn.
miRNA | Compared libraries | Co-expressed miRNAs ID in three time points in Venn |
---|---|---|
Known miRNA | XC/XT (3) | osa-miR1861c, osa-miR166i-3p, osa-miR408-3p |
YC/YT (5) | osa-miR1861b, osa-miR1861f, osa-miR1861i, osa-miR1861l, osa-miR1320-3p | |
XT/YT (66) | osa-miR5340, osa-miR531a, osa-miR531b, osa-miR531c, osa-miR530-5p, osa-miR3980a-5p, osa-miR3980b-5p, osa-miR398b, osa-miR3980a-3p, osa-miR3980b-3p, osa-miR408-3p, osa-miR812g, osa-miR1861e, osa-miR1861k, osa-miR1861m, osa-miR1863c, osa-miR812h, osa-miR812i, osa-miR1860-3p, osa-miR1881, osa-miR444a-3p.2, osa-miR444e, osa-miR1861h, osa-miR1861j, osa-miR1876, osa-miR397b, osa-miR528-5p, osa-miR397a, osa-miR408-5p, osa-miR2880, osa-miR1846a-5p, osa-miR1846b-5p, osa-miR5814, osa-miR2871b, osa-miR167e-3p, osa-miR167i-3p, osa-miR5337a, osa-miR156d, osa-miR156f-5p, osa-miR156h-5p, osa-miR156j-5p, osa-miR535-3p, osa-miR1846c-5p, osa-miR5788, osa-miR156b-5p, osa-miR156c-5p, osa-miR156g-5p, osa-miR156a, osa-miR156e, osa-miR156i, osa-miR1846a-3p, osa-miR2106, osa-miR1874-3p, osa-miR1846b-3p, osa-miR5149, osa-miR1883a, osa-miR1883b, osa-miR1856, osa-miR1862c, osa-miR1862b, osa-miR1862a, osa-miR5807, osa-miR169i-5p.2, osa-miR5827, osa-miR2877, osa-miR1873 | |
Novel miRNA | XC/XT (5) | novel_mir_492, novel_mir_103, novel_mir_606, novel_mir_39, novel_mir_88 |
YC/YT (13) | novel_mir_2192, novel_mir_1086, novel_mir_96, novel_mir_2817, novel_mir_370, novel_mir_2307, novel_mir_2162, novel_mir_2598, novel_mir_1968, novel_mir_1228, novel_mir_2595, novel_mir_2720, novel_mir_1576 | |
XT/YT (45) | novel_mir_1950, novel_mir_2064, novel_mir_1962, novel_mir_2242, novel_mir_2088, novel_mir_2006, novel_mir_2225, novel_mir_735, novel_mir_1956, novel_mir_2598, novel_mir_2048, novel_mir_2817, novel_mir_2338, novel_mir_2067, novel_mir_2101, novel_mir_2164, novel_mir_1957, novel_mir_1086, novel_mir_26, novel_mir_37, novel_mir_348, novel_mir_177, novel_mir_50, novel_mir_322, novel_mir_287, novel_mir_229, novel_mir_469, novel_mir_781, novel_mir_577, novel_mir_1228, novel_mir_438, novel_mir_1872, novel_mir_478, novel_mir_316, novel_mir_328, novel_mir_468, novel_mir_717, novel_mir_492, novel_mir_174, novel_mir_553, novel_mir_137, novel_mir_273, novel_mir_113, novel_mir_810, novel_mir_382 |
Species | MIR821 | MIR1428 | MIR169_5 | MIR1435 | MIR1437 | MIR1440 | MIR1846 | MIR1858 | MIR2118 | MIR1861 | MIR1862 | MIR1878 | MIR1882 | MIR1883 | MIR1319 | MIR827 | MIR2121 | MIR2275 | MIR2863 | MIR2871 | MIR2873 | MIR1863 | MIR396_2 | MIR2907 | MIR3980 | MIR5079 | MIR5143 | MIR5148 | MIR5157 | MIR5160 | MIR5179 | MIR5512 | MIR5516 | MIR5534 | MIR5539 | MIR806 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oryza_sativa | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Arabidopsis_thaliana | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Zea_mays | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sorghum_bicolor | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Medicago_truncatula | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Saccharum_officinarum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Glycine_max | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Populus_trichocarpa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Physcomitrella_patens | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_hirsutum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_raimondii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_herbaceum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_napus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pinus_taeda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Selaginella_moellendorffii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triticum_aestivum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Carica_papaya | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_oleracea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_rapa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vitis_vinifera | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Solanum_lycopersicum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lotus_japonicus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vigna_unguiculata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Malus_domestica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Phaseolus_vulgaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brachypodium_distachyon | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
Aquilegia_caerulea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Populus_euphratica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_trifoliata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_sinensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_clementina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_reticulata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ricinus_communis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_arboreum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arabidopsis_lyrata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arachis_hypogaea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Glycine_soja | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Picea_abies | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hordeum_vulgare | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triticum_turgidum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Festuca_arundinacea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bruguiera_cylindrica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Theobroma_cacao | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Rehmannia_glutinosa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cucumis_melo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Saccharum_sp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Acacia_auriculiformis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Acacia_mangium | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Salvia_sclarea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Digitalis_purpurea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nicotiana_tabacum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Solanum_tuberosum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Elaeis_guineensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Manihot_esculenta | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cynara_cardunculus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Linum_usitatissimum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Panax_ginseng | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hevea_brasiliensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Prunus_persica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pinus_densata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_annuus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_ciliaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_tuberosus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_argophyllus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_paradoxus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_petiolaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_exilis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cunninghamia_lanceolata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Avicennia_marina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Amborella_trichopoda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Aegilops_tauschii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Species | MIR821 | MIR1428 | MIR169_5 | MIR1435 | MIR1437 | MIR1440 | MIR1846 | MIR1858 | MIR2118 | MIR1861 | MIR1862 | MIR1878 | MIR1882 | MIR1883 | MIR1319 | MIR827 | MIR2121 | MIR2275 | MIR2863 | MIR2871 | MIR2873 | MIR1863 | MIR396_2 | MIR2907 | MIR3980 | MIR5079 | MIR5143 | MIR5148 | MIR5157 | MIR5160 | MIR5179 | MIR5512 | MIR5516 | MIR5534 | MIR5539 | MIR806 |
Oryza_sativa | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Arabidopsis_thaliana | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Zea_mays | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sorghum_bicolor | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Medicago_truncatula | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Saccharum_officinarum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Glycine_max | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Populus_trichocarpa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Physcomitrella_patens | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_hirsutum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_raimondii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_herbaceum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_napus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pinus_taeda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Selaginella_moellendorffii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triticum_aestivum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Carica_papaya | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_oleracea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_rapa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vitis_vinifera | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Solanum_lycopersicum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lotus_japonicus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vigna_unguiculata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Malus_domestica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Phaseolus_vulgaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brachypodium_distachyon | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
Aquilegia_caerulea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Populus_euphratica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_trifoliata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_sinensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_clementina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_reticulata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ricinus_communis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_arboreum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arabidopsis_lyrata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arachis_hypogaea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Glycine_soja | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Picea_abies | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hordeum_vulgare | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triticum_turgidum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Festuca_arundinacea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bruguiera_cylindrica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Theobroma_cacao | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Rehmannia_glutinosa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cucumis_melo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Saccharum_sp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Acacia_auriculiformis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Acacia_mangium | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Salvia_sclarea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Digitalis_purpurea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nicotiana_tabacum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Solanum_tuberosum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Elaeis_guineensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Manihot_esculenta | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cynara_cardunculus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Linum_usitatissimum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Panax_ginseng | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hevea_brasiliensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Prunus_persica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pinus_densata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_annuus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_ciliaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_tuberosus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_argophyllus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_paradoxus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_petiolaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_exilis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cunninghamia_lanceolata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Avicennia_marina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Amborella_trichopoda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Aegilops_tauschii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Supplemental Table 5. GO miRNA family analysis.
Species | MIR821 | MIR1428 | MIR169_5 | MIR1435 | MIR1437 | MIR1440 | MIR1846 | MIR1858 | MIR2118 | MIR1861 | MIR1862 | MIR1878 | MIR1882 | MIR1883 | MIR1319 | MIR827 | MIR2121 | MIR2275 | MIR2863 | MIR2871 | MIR2873 | MIR1863 | MIR396_2 | MIR2907 | MIR3980 | MIR5079 | MIR5143 | MIR5148 | MIR5157 | MIR5160 | MIR5179 | MIR5512 | MIR5516 | MIR5534 | MIR5539 | MIR806 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oryza_sativa | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Arabidopsis_thaliana | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Zea_mays | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sorghum_bicolor | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Medicago_truncatula | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Saccharum_officinarum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Glycine_max | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Populus_trichocarpa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Physcomitrella_patens | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_hirsutum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_raimondii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_herbaceum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_napus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pinus_taeda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Selaginella_moellendorffii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triticum_aestivum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Carica_papaya | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_oleracea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_rapa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vitis_vinifera | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Solanum_lycopersicum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lotus_japonicus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vigna_unguiculata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Malus_domestica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Phaseolus_vulgaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brachypodium_distachyon | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
Aquilegia_caerulea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Populus_euphratica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_trifoliata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_sinensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_clementina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_reticulata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ricinus_communis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_arboreum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arabidopsis_lyrata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arachis_hypogaea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Glycine_soja | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Picea_abies | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hordeum_vulgare | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triticum_turgidum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Festuca_arundinacea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bruguiera_cylindrica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Theobroma_cacao | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Rehmannia_glutinosa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cucumis_melo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Saccharum_sp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Acacia_auriculiformis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Acacia_mangium | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Salvia_sclarea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Digitalis_purpurea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nicotiana_tabacum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Solanum_tuberosum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Elaeis_guineensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Manihot_esculenta | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cynara_cardunculus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Linum_usitatissimum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Panax_ginseng | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hevea_brasiliensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Prunus_persica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pinus_densata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_annuus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_ciliaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_tuberosus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_argophyllus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_paradoxus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_petiolaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_exilis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cunninghamia_lanceolata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Avicennia_marina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Amborella_trichopoda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Aegilops_tauschii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Species | MIR821 | MIR1428 | MIR169_5 | MIR1435 | MIR1437 | MIR1440 | MIR1846 | MIR1858 | MIR2118 | MIR1861 | MIR1862 | MIR1878 | MIR1882 | MIR1883 | MIR1319 | MIR827 | MIR2121 | MIR2275 | MIR2863 | MIR2871 | MIR2873 | MIR1863 | MIR396_2 | MIR2907 | MIR3980 | MIR5079 | MIR5143 | MIR5148 | MIR5157 | MIR5160 | MIR5179 | MIR5512 | MIR5516 | MIR5534 | MIR5539 | MIR806 |
Oryza_sativa | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Arabidopsis_thaliana | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Zea_mays | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sorghum_bicolor | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Medicago_truncatula | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Saccharum_officinarum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Glycine_max | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Populus_trichocarpa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Physcomitrella_patens | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_hirsutum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_raimondii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_herbaceum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Chlamydomonas_reinhardtii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_napus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pinus_taeda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Selaginella_moellendorffii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triticum_aestivum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Carica_papaya | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_oleracea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brassica_rapa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vitis_vinifera | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Solanum_lycopersicum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lotus_japonicus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Vigna_unguiculata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Malus_domestica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Phaseolus_vulgaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Brachypodium_distachyon | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
Aquilegia_caerulea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Populus_euphratica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_trifoliata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_sinensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_clementina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Citrus_reticulata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ricinus_communis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gossypium_arboreum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arabidopsis_lyrata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arachis_hypogaea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Glycine_soja | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Picea_abies | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hordeum_vulgare | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Triticum_turgidum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Festuca_arundinacea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bruguiera_gymnorhiza | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bruguiera_cylindrica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Theobroma_cacao | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Rehmannia_glutinosa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cucumis_melo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Saccharum_sp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Acacia_auriculiformis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Acacia_mangium | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Salvia_sclarea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Digitalis_purpurea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nicotiana_tabacum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Solanum_tuberosum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Elaeis_guineensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Manihot_esculenta | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cynara_cardunculus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Linum_usitatissimum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Panax_ginseng | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Hevea_brasiliensis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Prunus_persica | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Pinus_densata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_annuus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_ciliaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_tuberosus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_argophyllus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_paradoxus | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_petiolaris | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Helianthus_exilis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Cunninghamia_lanceolata | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Avicennia_marina | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Amborella_trichopoda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Aegilops_tauschii | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
miRNA family | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|
miR531 | Involved in MAP kinase signaling cascade | [57] |
miR810 | Response to drought stress | [49] |
miR812 | Response to H2O2 stress | [50] |
miR814 | Response to drought stress | [51] |
miR815 | Response to drought stress | [52] |
miR820 | Response to salt stress | [53] |
miR1846 | Response to low-N stress | [54] |
miR1861 | Developmental and signaling pathways | [55] |
miR1862 | Response to H2O2 stress | [50] |
miR2863 | Response to fungal elicitors | [22] |
miR2871 | Response to drought, cold and salt stress | [56] |
miR1863 | Required for silencing heterochromatin by methylation in rice | [58] |
Supplemental Table 6. Functions of miRNA families specially present in rice.
miRNA family | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|
miR531 | Involved in MAP kinase signaling cascade | [57] |
miR810 | Response to drought stress | [49] |
miR812 | Response to H2O2 stress | [50] |
miR814 | Response to drought stress | [51] |
miR815 | Response to drought stress | [52] |
miR820 | Response to salt stress | [53] |
miR1846 | Response to low-N stress | [54] |
miR1861 | Developmental and signaling pathways | [55] |
miR1862 | Response to H2O2 stress | [50] |
miR2863 | Response to fungal elicitors | [22] |
miR2871 | Response to drought, cold and salt stress | [56] |
miR1863 | Required for silencing heterochromatin by methylation in rice | [58] |
Fig. 3. Gene ontology analysis with frequencies more than 1% found for coding regions of unigenes derived from water and pathogen treatments at different time points. XC, Xudao 3 treated with water; XT, Xudao 3 treated with R. solani; YC, YSBR1 treated with water; YT, YSBR1 treated with R. solani. The upper panel for susceptible cultivar Xudao 3, and the lower panel for resistant cultivar YSBR1.
Supplemental Fig. 4. KEGG pathway based on GO terms classification of enrichment analysis unigenes differentially expressed between the water and pathogen treatment at different time point. A, Known miRNAs from Lemond libraries (upper panel) and YSBR1 (bottom panel). B, Novel miRNAs from Lemond libraries (upper panel) and YSBR1 (bottom panel).
Pathway | Annotation | Target genes involved in the pathway |
---|---|---|
Plant-pathogen interaction (RNA-seq) | WRKY protein (6 genes) | LOC_Os01g08710.1, LOC_Os01g08710.2, LOC_Os02g43560.1, LOC_Os06g05380.1, LOC_Os11g45750.1, LOC_Os11g45750.2. |
NB domain containing protein (42 genes) | LOC_Os01g16390.1, LOC_Os02g19750.1, LOC_Os06g06390.1, LOC_Os06g06400.1, LOC_Os07g09940.1, LOC_Os07g40810.1, LOC_Os08g10430.1, LOC_Os08g10440.1, LOC_Os08g30660.1, LOC_Os08g42710.1, LOC_Os09g34150.1, LOC_Os09g34150.2, LOC_Os11g11550.1, LOC_Os11g11550.2, LOC_Os11g11790.1, LOC_Os11g11810.1, LOC_Os11g27430.1, LOC_Os11g34970.1, LOC_Os11g39160.1, LOC_Os11g39260.1, LOC_Os11g39320.1, LOC_Os11g45790.1, LOC_Os11g45930.1, LOC_Os11g45970.1, LOC_Os11g46080.1, LOC_Os11g46210.1, LOC_Os12g06920.1, LOC_Os12g09710.1, LOC_Os12g10410.1, LOC_Os12g13550.1, LOC_Os12g17410.1, LOC_Os12g18374.2, LOC_Os12g28100.1, LOC_Os03g46550.1, LOC_Os11g15190.1, LOC_Os12g37760.1, LOC_Os12g37770.1, LOC_Os05g40150.1, LOC_Os10g22484.1, LOC_Os10g22484.2, LOC_Os10g22484.3, LOC_Os11g45780.1. | |
Retrotransposon protein (32 genes) | LOC_Os01g16500.1, LOC_Os01g29270.1, LOC_Os02g17820.1, LOC_Os02g18290.1, LOC_Os02g22040.1, LOC_Os02g32090.1, LOC_Os02g32880.1, LOC_Os02g41702.1, LOC_Os02g43260.1, LOC_Os02g47270.1, LOC_Os03g30990.1, LOC_Os03g62040.1, LOC_Os04g03120.1, LOC_Os04g14770.1, LOC_Os04g45420.1, LOC_Os05g31860.1, LOC_Os05g51320.1, LOC_Os06g24670.1, LOC_Os06g30110.1, LOC_Os06g39310.1, LOC_Os07g14800.1, LOC_Os07g24810.1, LOC_Os07g31170.1, LOC_Os07g40050.1, LOC_Os07g43090.1, LOC_Os07g49170.1, LOC_Os08g16530.1, LOC_Os09g14720.1, LOC_Os10g32250.1, LOC_Os11g43230.1, LOC_Os12g23374.1, LOC_Os12g25510.1. | |
Stripe rust resistance protein (7 genes) | LOC_Os01g23380.1, LOC_Os07g09910.1, LOC_Os10g04342.1, LOC_Os11g15500.1, LOC_Os11g32170.1, LOC_Os11g34920.1, LOC_Os12g17490.1. | |
Disease resistance protein (12 genes) | LOC_Os01g57870.1, LOC_Os01g57870.2, LOC_Os04g11760.1, LOC_Os08g07774.1, LOC_Os08g07920.1, LOC_Os08g07940.1, LOC_Os08g28470.1, LOC_Os11g12040.1, LOC_Os11g16510.1, LOC_Os11g29030.1, LOC_Os12g28250.1, LOC_Os02g17304.1. | |
Resistance protein (10 genes) | LOC_Os04g11780.1, LOC_Os06g06850.1, LOC_Os07g27370.1, LOC_Os08g29809.1, LOC_Os08g42670.1, LOC_Os08g42670.2, LOC_Os08g42700.1, LOC_Os11g11920.1, LOC_Os11g14380.1, LOC_Os12g37290.1. | |
Mla (9 genes) | LOC_Os06g06860.1, LOC_Os08g31780.1, LOC_Os10g22510.1, LOC_Os11g13410.1, LOC_Os11g16470.1, LOC_Os11g16470.2, LOC_Os11g16470.3, LOC_Os12g17480.1, LOC_Os10g04110.1. | |
Receptor kinase (3 genes) | LOC_Os10g32990.1, LOC_Os11g35660.1, LOC_Os11g47160.1. |
Supplemental Table 7 Details of target genes involved in the plant-pathogen interaction pathway.
Pathway | Annotation | Target genes involved in the pathway |
---|---|---|
Plant-pathogen interaction (RNA-seq) | WRKY protein (6 genes) | LOC_Os01g08710.1, LOC_Os01g08710.2, LOC_Os02g43560.1, LOC_Os06g05380.1, LOC_Os11g45750.1, LOC_Os11g45750.2. |
NB domain containing protein (42 genes) | LOC_Os01g16390.1, LOC_Os02g19750.1, LOC_Os06g06390.1, LOC_Os06g06400.1, LOC_Os07g09940.1, LOC_Os07g40810.1, LOC_Os08g10430.1, LOC_Os08g10440.1, LOC_Os08g30660.1, LOC_Os08g42710.1, LOC_Os09g34150.1, LOC_Os09g34150.2, LOC_Os11g11550.1, LOC_Os11g11550.2, LOC_Os11g11790.1, LOC_Os11g11810.1, LOC_Os11g27430.1, LOC_Os11g34970.1, LOC_Os11g39160.1, LOC_Os11g39260.1, LOC_Os11g39320.1, LOC_Os11g45790.1, LOC_Os11g45930.1, LOC_Os11g45970.1, LOC_Os11g46080.1, LOC_Os11g46210.1, LOC_Os12g06920.1, LOC_Os12g09710.1, LOC_Os12g10410.1, LOC_Os12g13550.1, LOC_Os12g17410.1, LOC_Os12g18374.2, LOC_Os12g28100.1, LOC_Os03g46550.1, LOC_Os11g15190.1, LOC_Os12g37760.1, LOC_Os12g37770.1, LOC_Os05g40150.1, LOC_Os10g22484.1, LOC_Os10g22484.2, LOC_Os10g22484.3, LOC_Os11g45780.1. | |
Retrotransposon protein (32 genes) | LOC_Os01g16500.1, LOC_Os01g29270.1, LOC_Os02g17820.1, LOC_Os02g18290.1, LOC_Os02g22040.1, LOC_Os02g32090.1, LOC_Os02g32880.1, LOC_Os02g41702.1, LOC_Os02g43260.1, LOC_Os02g47270.1, LOC_Os03g30990.1, LOC_Os03g62040.1, LOC_Os04g03120.1, LOC_Os04g14770.1, LOC_Os04g45420.1, LOC_Os05g31860.1, LOC_Os05g51320.1, LOC_Os06g24670.1, LOC_Os06g30110.1, LOC_Os06g39310.1, LOC_Os07g14800.1, LOC_Os07g24810.1, LOC_Os07g31170.1, LOC_Os07g40050.1, LOC_Os07g43090.1, LOC_Os07g49170.1, LOC_Os08g16530.1, LOC_Os09g14720.1, LOC_Os10g32250.1, LOC_Os11g43230.1, LOC_Os12g23374.1, LOC_Os12g25510.1. | |
Stripe rust resistance protein (7 genes) | LOC_Os01g23380.1, LOC_Os07g09910.1, LOC_Os10g04342.1, LOC_Os11g15500.1, LOC_Os11g32170.1, LOC_Os11g34920.1, LOC_Os12g17490.1. | |
Disease resistance protein (12 genes) | LOC_Os01g57870.1, LOC_Os01g57870.2, LOC_Os04g11760.1, LOC_Os08g07774.1, LOC_Os08g07920.1, LOC_Os08g07940.1, LOC_Os08g28470.1, LOC_Os11g12040.1, LOC_Os11g16510.1, LOC_Os11g29030.1, LOC_Os12g28250.1, LOC_Os02g17304.1. | |
Resistance protein (10 genes) | LOC_Os04g11780.1, LOC_Os06g06850.1, LOC_Os07g27370.1, LOC_Os08g29809.1, LOC_Os08g42670.1, LOC_Os08g42670.2, LOC_Os08g42700.1, LOC_Os11g11920.1, LOC_Os11g14380.1, LOC_Os12g37290.1. | |
Mla (9 genes) | LOC_Os06g06860.1, LOC_Os08g31780.1, LOC_Os10g22510.1, LOC_Os11g13410.1, LOC_Os11g16470.1, LOC_Os11g16470.2, LOC_Os11g16470.3, LOC_Os12g17480.1, LOC_Os10g04110.1. | |
Receptor kinase (3 genes) | LOC_Os10g32990.1, LOC_Os11g35660.1, LOC_Os11g47160.1. |
miRNA | Sequence (5′-3′) | Probe (5′-3′) |
---|---|---|
miR444b.2 | UGCAGUUGUUGUCUCAAGCUU | AAGCTTGAGACAACAACTGCA |
miR531a | CUCGCCGGGGCUGCGUGCCGCCAU | ATGGCGGCACGCAGCCCCGGCGAG |
miR1861i | CGGUCUUGAGGCAGGAACUGAG | CTCAGTTCCTGCCTCAAGACCG |
Novel_miR1956 | UGUAUAUCUAAGAAGUAACUU | AAGTTACTTCTTAGATATACA |
Novel_miR135 | UUCAUCUAGUAUGAGGACGUG | CACGTCCTCATACTAGATGAA |
U6 | - | GGGGCCATGCTAATCTTCTCTG |
Supplemental Table 8. Primers used for Northern blot analysis in this study.
miRNA | Sequence (5′-3′) | Probe (5′-3′) |
---|---|---|
miR444b.2 | UGCAGUUGUUGUCUCAAGCUU | AAGCTTGAGACAACAACTGCA |
miR531a | CUCGCCGGGGCUGCGUGCCGCCAU | ATGGCGGCACGCAGCCCCGGCGAG |
miR1861i | CGGUCUUGAGGCAGGAACUGAG | CTCAGTTCCTGCCTCAAGACCG |
Novel_miR1956 | UGUAUAUCUAAGAAGUAACUU | AAGTTACTTCTTAGATATACA |
Novel_miR135 | UUCAUCUAGUAUGAGGACGUG | CACGTCCTCATACTAGATGAA |
U6 | - | GGGGCCATGCTAATCTTCTCTG |
Fig. 4. Expression validation of selected miRNAs by Northern blot analysis. XC, Xudao 3 treated with water; XT, Xudao 3 treated with R. solani; YC, YSBR1 treated with water; YT, YSBR1 treated with R. solani; hpi, Hours post inoculation.The lower sections of the blot for each miRNA were used for the loading control using a U6 oligonucleotide probe. The numbers below each blot present the relative enrichment of individual miRNA in each treatment normalized to the corresponding water-treated control.
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